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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. SAE-AISI H23 Steel

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H23 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H23 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
760 to 1550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1680
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
34
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
6.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
24 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
21 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
5.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
23 to 47

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.25 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
71.3 to 76.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.15 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0.15 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
11 to 12.8
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0