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EN-MC65120 Magnesium vs. 2014 Aluminum

EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 2014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium and the bottom bar is 2014 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
72
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
1.5 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
90 to 160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Shear Strength, MPa 92
130 to 290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
190 to 500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
100 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
11
Density, g/cm3 1.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4
6.6 to 56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
76 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
18 to 46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
25 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
8.4 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.4 to 95
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
3.9 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 95.1
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.4 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0.5 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15