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EN-MC65120 Magnesium vs. AWS ER120S-1

EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AWS ER120S-1 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium and the bottom bar is AWS ER120S-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
9.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
4.2
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
56

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
1850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
27

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
92.4 to 96.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 95.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
1.4 to 1.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
2.0 to 2.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0.25 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5