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EN-MC65210 Magnesium vs. 3104 Aluminum

EN-MC65210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 3104 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65210 magnesium and the bottom bar is 3104 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
1.1 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
74 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 150
110 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
170 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
68 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
1.6 to 60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
34 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 59
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
17 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
25 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
7.6 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
95.1 to 98.4
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0.050 to 0.25
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.6 to 95.6
0.8 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.8 to 1.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.6
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15