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EN-MC65210 Magnesium vs. SAE-AISI 1006 Steel

EN-MC65210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1006 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65210 magnesium and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1006 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
94 to 100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
22 to 33
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
140 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
73
Shear Strength, MPa 150
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
340 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
180 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
18

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
75 to 95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
86 to 240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 59
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
12 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
14 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
10 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
99.43 to 99.75
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.6 to 95.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.25 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0