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EN-MC65220 Magnesium vs. 333.0 Aluminum

EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 333.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium and the bottom bar is 333.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
90 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
73
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
1.0 to 2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
83 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
28
Shear Strength, MPa 150
190 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
230 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
130 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
100 to 140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
26 to 35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
83 to 110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
10
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
2.1 to 4.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
120 to 290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
22 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
29 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
42 to 57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
11 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
81.8 to 89
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.1
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.8 to 96.8
0.050 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
8.0 to 10
Silver (Ag), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5