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EN-MC65220 Magnesium vs. ASTM A182 Grade F3VCb

EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F3VCb belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F3VCb.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
74
Shear Strength, MPa 150
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
4.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
33

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
19

Alloy Composition


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Calcium (Ca), % 0
0.00050 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0
0.1 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.7 to 3.3
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
93.8 to 95.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.8 to 96.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.25
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.015 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Silver (Ag), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.015
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0