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EN-MC65220 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4935 Stainless Steel

EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4935 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4935 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
16 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
350 to 400
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
76
Shear Strength, MPa 150
480 to 540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
780 to 880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
570 to 670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
9.0
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
42

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
830 to 1160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
28 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
24 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
6.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
27 to 30

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.17 to 0.24
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
83 to 86.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.8 to 96.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.3 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0.3 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0.1 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0