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EN-MC95310 Magnesium vs. ASTM A182 Grade F36

EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F36 belongs to the iron alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F36.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
73
Shear Strength, MPa 160
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 50
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
3.4
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0.1 to 0.17
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0.5 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
95 to 97.1
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.9 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.8 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
1.0 to 1.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.015 to 0.045
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0.25 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.020
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0