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EN-MC95320 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4511 Stainless Steel

EN-MC95320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4511 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC95320 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4511 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 83
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
77
Shear Strength, MPa 140
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
11
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.1
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
78.9 to 84
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.7 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0