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H10 C19700 Copper vs. H10 C22000 Bronze

Both H10 C19700 copper and H10 C22000 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H10 (extra spring) temper. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H10 C19700 copper and the bottom bar is H10 C22000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
1.9
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness 75
81
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 72
73
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Shear Strength, MPa 300
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 250
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 86
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87
45

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13
9.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1160
1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
18

Alloy Composition


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Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.4 to 99.59
89 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0.3 to 1.2
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.010 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.1 to 0.4
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
8.7 to 11
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2