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H04 C14500 Copper vs. H04 C63800 Bronze

Both H04 C14500 copper and H04 C63800 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H04 (full hard) temper. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H04 C14500 copper and the bottom bar is H04 C63800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 12
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 48
99
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
43
Shear Strength, MPa 190
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 94
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
30
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 36
94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
1130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
30

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.1
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.25 to 0.55
Copper (Cu), % 99.2 to 99.596
92.4 to 95.8
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0.0040 to 0.012
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.5 to 2.1
Tellurium (Te), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5