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H04 C15100 Copper vs. H04 C51100 Bronze

Both H04 C15100 copper and H04 C51100 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H04 (full hard) temper. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H04 C15100 copper and the bottom bar is H04 C51100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.0
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 57
85
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 61
73
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Shear Strength, MPa 230
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 95
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
32
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16
75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
1210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
20

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 99.8 to 99.95
93.8 to 96.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
3.5 to 4.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5