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H04 C27000 Brass vs. H04 C77000 Nickel Silver

Both H04 C27000 brass and H04 C77000 nickel silver are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H04 (full hard) temper. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H04 C27000 brass and the bottom bar is H04 C77000 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 8.8
3.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 80
92
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 71
78
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
46
Shear Strength, MPa 300
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
5.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
6.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
31
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 42
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 800
1420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
22

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 63 to 68.5
53.5 to 56.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
16.5 to 19.5
Zinc (Zn), % 31 to 37
22.7 to 30
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5