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H04 C31400 Bronze vs. H04 C66100 Bronze

Both H04 C31400 bronze and H04 C66100 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H04 (full hard) temper. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H04 C31400 bronze and the bottom bar is H04 C66100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 6.8
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
43
Shear Strength, MPa 240
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
34
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
29
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 26
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
9.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
23

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 87.5 to 90.5
92 to 97
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 1.3 to 2.5
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.7
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.8 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 5.8 to 11.2
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5