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H04 C32000 Brass vs. H04 C53400 Bronze

Both H04 C32000 brass and H04 C53400 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H04 (full hard) temper. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H04 C32000 brass and the bottom bar is H04 C53400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.8
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
42
Shear Strength, MPa 280
280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
69
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 37
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
32
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 680
850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
17

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 83.5 to 86.5
91.8 to 95.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.2
0.8 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
3.5 to 5.8
Zinc (Zn), % 10.6 to 15
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5