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H04 C33200 Brass vs. H04 C54400 Bronze

Both H04 C33200 brass and H04 C54400 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H04 (full hard) temper. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H04 C33200 brass and the bottom bar is H04 C54400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 7.0
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 80
85
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 69
73
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
40
Shear Strength, MPa 300
280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
86
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
31
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
17

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 65 to 68
85.4 to 91.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
3.5 to 4.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.010 to 0.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 29 to 33.5
1.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5