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H04 C52400 Bronze vs. H04 C53400 Bronze

Both H04 C52400 bronze and H04 C53400 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H04 (full hard) temper. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H04 C52400 bronze and the bottom bar is H04 C53400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 14
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 97
85
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 79
73
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
42
Shear Strength, MPa 410
280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
69
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
32
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 88
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1390
850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
17

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 87.8 to 91
91.8 to 95.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0.8 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 9.0 to 11
3.5 to 5.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5