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H04 C52400 Bronze vs. H04 C66700 Brass

Both H04 C52400 bronze and H04 C66700 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H04 (full hard) temper. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H04 C52400 bronze and the bottom bar is H04 C66700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 14
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 97
84
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 79
72
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
41
Shear Strength, MPa 410
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
97
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
25
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 88
52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1390
1090
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
18

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 87.8 to 91
68.5 to 71.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 9.0 to 11
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
26.3 to 30.7
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5