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H04 C63800 Bronze vs. H04 C75400 Nickel Silver

Both H04 C63800 bronze and H04 C75400 nickel silver are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H04 (full hard) temper. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H04 C63800 bronze and the bottom bar is H04 C75400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 13
3.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Rockwell B Hardness 99
87
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 82
75
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
46
Shear Strength, MPa 500
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
7.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
32
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 94
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1130
1310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.1
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.25 to 0.55
0
Copper (Cu), % 92.4 to 95.8
63.5 to 66.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
14 to 16
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
16.2 to 22.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5