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Grade 1 Titanium vs. EN 1.4369 Stainless Steel

Grade 1 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4369 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 1 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4369 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
77
Shear Strength, MPa 200
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.8
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
14
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79
280
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.2
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.070 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17.5 to 19.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
63 to 70.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
5.0 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.5 to 8.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0.2 to 0.3
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 99.095 to 100
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0