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Grade 1 Titanium vs. EN 1.4460 Stainless Steel

Grade 1 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4460 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 1 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4460 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
80
Shear Strength, MPa 200
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.8
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
18
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.2
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
25 to 28
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
60.2 to 69.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.3 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.5 to 6.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0.050 to 0.2
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 99.095 to 100
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0