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Grade 1 Titanium vs. EN 1.4658 Stainless Steel

Grade 1 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4658 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 1 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4658 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 28
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
81
Shear Strength, MPa 200
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.8
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
25
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
1280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.2
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
24

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 29
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
50.9 to 63.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
5.5 to 9.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0.3 to 0.5
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 99.095 to 100
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0