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Grade 1 Titanium vs. EN 1.4852 Stainless Steel

Grade 1 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4852 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 1 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4852 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
4.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.8
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
41
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
6.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.2
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
11

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 27
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
29.6 to 40.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
33 to 36
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.8 to 1.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 99.095 to 100
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0