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Grade 1 Titanium vs. Grade Ti-Pd16 Titanium

Both grade 1 titanium and grade Ti-Pd16 titanium are titanium alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 1 titanium and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd16 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 28
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.8
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79
62
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.2
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
30

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.030
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0 to 0.18
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Titanium (Ti), % 99.095 to 100
98.8 to 99.96
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4