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Grade 1 Titanium vs. C51900 Bronze

Grade 1 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C51900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 1 titanium and the bottom bar is C51900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 28
14 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
42
Shear Strength, MPa 200
320 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
380 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
390 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.8
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
33
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79
55 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
680 to 1450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
12 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.2
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
14 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
91.7 to 95
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 99.095 to 100
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5