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Grade 1 Titanium vs. R30155 Cobalt

Grade 1 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while R30155 cobalt belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 1 titanium and the bottom bar is R30155 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 28
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 36
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
81
Shear Strength, MPa 200
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.8
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
80
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
9.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.2
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
21

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.080 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 21
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
24.3 to 36.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.2
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Titanium (Ti), % 99.095 to 100
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0