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Grade 1 Titanium vs. S32053 Stainless Steel

Grade 1 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S32053 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 1 titanium and the bottom bar is S32053 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 28
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 36
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
80
Shear Strength, MPa 200
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.8
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
33
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
83
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.2
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
16

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22 to 24
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
41.7 to 48.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
24 to 26
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0.17 to 0.22
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 99.095 to 100
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0