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Grade 1 Titanium vs. S35135 Stainless Steel

Grade 1 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S35135 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 1 titanium and the bottom bar is S35135 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
79
Shear Strength, MPa 200
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.8
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
37
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
6.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
94
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
13

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
28.3 to 45
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 4.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
30 to 38
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 99.095 to 100
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0