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Grade 1 Titanium vs. S44626 Stainless Steel

Grade 1 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S44626 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 1 titanium and the bottom bar is S44626 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
80
Shear Strength, MPa 200
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.8
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
14
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.2
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
25 to 27
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
68.1 to 74.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 99.095 to 100
0.2 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0