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Grade 11 Titanium vs. Ductile Cast Iron

Grade 11 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while ductile cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 11 titanium and the bottom bar is ductile cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
160 to 310
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
170 to 180
Elongation at Break, % 29
2.1 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28 to 0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
64 to 70
Shear Strength, MPa 200
420 to 800
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
460 to 920
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
310 to 670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1160
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
31 to 36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.2
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
8.8 to 9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.1 to 7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 47
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 800
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 470
43

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
17 to 80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
280 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
17 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
18 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
8.9 to 10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
17 to 35

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
3.0 to 3.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
93.7 to 95.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.5 to 2.8
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.88
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0