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Grade 12 Titanium vs. 5652 Aluminum

Grade 12 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 5652 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 12 titanium and the bottom bar is 5652 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
47 to 77
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
68
Elongation at Break, % 21
6.8 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
60 to 140
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
26
Shear Strength, MPa 330
110 to 170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
190 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
74 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.6
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
9.5
Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 500
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
12 to 39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 770
40 to 480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
20 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
27 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
8.4 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
95.8 to 97.7
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.040
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.2 to 2.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.010
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.6 to 0.9
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 97.6 to 99.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15