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Grade 12 Titanium vs. AWS E383

Grade 12 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS E383 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 12 titanium and the bottom bar is AWS E383.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 21
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
37
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 500
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
240

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
15

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26.5 to 29
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.6 to 1.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
28.8 to 39.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.4
3.2 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0.6 to 0.9
30 to 33
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 97.6 to 99.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0