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Grade 12 Titanium vs. EN 1.4826 Stainless Steel

Grade 12 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4826 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 12 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4826 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 21
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.6
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
17
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 500
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 770
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
11

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
21 to 23
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
60.4 to 68.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.6 to 0.9
9.0 to 11
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 97.6 to 99.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0