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Grade 12 Titanium vs. EN 1.5682 Steel

Grade 12 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.5682 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 12 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.5682 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 21
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
400
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
72
Shear Strength, MPa 330
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
8.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.6
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
7.5
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 500
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
63

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 770
870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
23

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.13
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
88.7 to 91.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0.6 to 0.9
8.5 to 9.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Titanium (Ti), % 97.6 to 99.2
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0