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Grade 15 Titanium vs. AWS ER120S-1

Grade 15 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS ER120S-1 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 15 titanium and the bottom bar is AWS ER120S-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
9.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
4.2
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
56

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 870
1850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41
27

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
92.4 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.4 to 1.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0.4 to 0.6
2.0 to 2.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.040 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 98.2 to 99.56
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5