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Grade 15 Titanium vs. Grade M35-1 Nickel

Grade 15 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while grade M35-1 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 15 titanium and the bottom bar is grade M35-1 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
160
Elongation at Break, % 20
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1280
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
55
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 870
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
5.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0
26 to 33
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.4 to 0.6
59.8 to 74
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.040 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 98.2 to 99.56
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0