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Grade 17 Titanium vs. Grade 35 Titanium

Both grade 17 titanium and grade 35 titanium are titanium alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 17 titanium and the bottom bar is grade 35 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 27
5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 34
23
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
41
Shear Strength, MPa 180
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
7.4
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
9.3

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
1.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 600
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68
49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.3
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
70

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0.2 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 99.015 to 99.96
88.4 to 93
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.1 to 2.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4