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Grade 19 Titanium vs. Grade M35-1 Nickel

Grade 19 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while grade M35-1 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 19 titanium and the bottom bar is grade M35-1 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
160
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 17
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550 to 620
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890 to 1300
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 870 to 1170
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 370
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1280
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
1240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.2
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
55
Density, g/cm3 5.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 47
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 760
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 70 to 150
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3040 to 5530
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 33
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 72
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 53
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.4
5.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 57 to 83
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
26 to 33
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.020
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
59.8 to 74
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.12
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 71.1 to 77
0
Vanadium (V), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0