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Grade 19 Titanium vs. Nickel 30

Grade 19 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while nickel 30 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 19 titanium and the bottom bar is nickel 30.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
210
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 17
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550 to 620
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
82
Shear Strength, MPa 550 to 750
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890 to 1300
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 870 to 1170
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 370
1020
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.2
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
60
Density, g/cm3 5.0
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 47
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 760
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 70 to 150
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3040 to 5530
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 33
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 72
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 53
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.4
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 57 to 83
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 5.5 to 6.5
28 to 31.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 5.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 2.4
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.020
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
13 to 17
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
4.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
30.2 to 52.2
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.3 to 1.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.12
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 71.1 to 77
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Vanadium (V), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0