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Grade 19 Titanium vs. C94900 Bronze

Grade 19 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C94900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 19 titanium and the bottom bar is C94900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 17
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890 to 1300
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 870 to 1170
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 370
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
370
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
32
Density, g/cm3 5.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 47
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 760
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 70 to 150
41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3040 to 5530
72
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 33
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 72
9.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 53
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 57 to 83
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
79 to 81
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.020
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.12
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 71.1 to 77
0
Vanadium (V), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.8