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Grade 2 Titanium vs. 1200 Aluminum

Grade 2 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 1200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 2 titanium and the bottom bar is 1200 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
23 to 48
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
69
Elongation at Break, % 23
1.1 to 28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
25 to 69
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
26
Shear Strength, MPa 270
54 to 100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
85 to 180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
28 to 160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.0
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
58
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.2
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
9.0
Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92
2.0 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 600
5.7 to 180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
8.7 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
16 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
92
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 32
3.8 to 8.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
99 to 100
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 98.9 to 100
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15