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Grade 2 Titanium vs. 5754 Aluminum

Grade 2 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 5754 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 2 titanium and the bottom bar is 5754 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
52 to 88
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
68
Elongation at Break, % 23
2.0 to 19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
66 to 140
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
26
Shear Strength, MPa 270
120 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
200 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
80 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.0
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.2
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
9.5
Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92
6.1 to 32
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 600
47 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
21 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
28 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 32
8.9 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
94.2 to 97.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.6 to 3.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 98.9 to 100
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15