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Grade 2 Titanium vs. EN 1.5410 Steel

Grade 2 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.5410 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 2 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.5410 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
170 to 190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
20 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
290 to 330
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 160
67 to 68
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
560 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
400 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.0
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.2
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
2.3
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92
120 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 600
430 to 610
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
20 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
19 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 32
16 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.12
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
96.9 to 98.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.2 to 1.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 98.9 to 100
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0