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Grade 20 Titanium vs. AWS E100C-K3

Grade 20 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS E100C-K3 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 20 titanium and the bottom bar is AWS E100C-K3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 17
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900 to 1270
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850 to 1190
700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 5.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 52
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 860
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71 to 150
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2940 to 5760
1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 33
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 50 to 70
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41 to 52
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 55 to 77
23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.35
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.020
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
92.6 to 98.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.75 to 2.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0.25 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.12
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 71 to 77
0
Vanadium (V), % 7.5 to 8.5
0 to 0.030
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5