Grade 20 Titanium vs. C61400 Bronze
Grade 20 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C61400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 20 titanium and the bottom bar is C61400 bronze.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 5.7 to 17 | |
| 34 to 40 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
| 0.34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 47 | |
| 43 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 560 to 740 | |
| 370 to 380 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 900 to 1270 | |
| 540 to 570 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 850 to 1190 | |
| 220 to 270 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 400 | |
| 220 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 370 | |
| 220 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1660 | |
| 1050 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1600 | |
| 1040 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 520 | |
| 420 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 9.6 | |
| 18 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 5.0 | |
| 8.5 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 52 | |
| 3.0 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 860 | |
| 48 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 350 | |
| 360 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 71 to 150 | |
| 160 to 170 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 2940 to 5760 | |
| 210 to 310 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 7.5 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 33 | |
| 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 50 to 70 | |
| 18 to 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 41 to 52 | |
| 17 to 18 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 55 to 77 | |
| 18 to 20 |
Alloy Composition
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| Aluminum (Al), % | 3.0 to 4.0 | |
| 6.0 to 8.0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 5.5 to 6.5 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 86 to 92.5 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 1.5 to 3.5 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 3.5 to 4.5 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 to 0.12 | |
| 0 |
| Palladium (Pd), % | 0.040 to 0.080 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 71 to 77 | |
| 0 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 7.5 to 8.5 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Zirconium (Zr), % | 3.5 to 4.5 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |