Grade 21 Titanium vs. Austenitic Grey Cast Iron
Grade 21 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while austenitic grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 21 titanium and the bottom bar is austenitic grey cast iron.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 140 | |
| 180 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
| 0.29 to 0.3 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 51 | |
| 69 to 72 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 890 to 1340 | |
| 150 to 230 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 410 | |
| 280 to 350 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1740 | |
| 1340 to 1400 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1690 | |
| 1290 to 1350 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 500 | |
| 470 to 490 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 7.1 | |
| 13 to 14 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 60 | |
| 14 to 24 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 5.4 | |
| 7.7 to 8.1 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 32 | |
| 3.1 to 4.7 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 490 | |
| 43 to 65 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 180 | |
| 93 to 120 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 32 | |
| 23 to 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 46 to 69 | |
| 5.3 to 8.2 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 38 to 50 | |
| 7.9 to 11 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 66 to 100 | |
| 4.5 to 6.5 |