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Grade 23 Titanium vs. Grade 702C Zirconium

Grade 23 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while grade 702C zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 23 titanium and the bottom bar is grade 702C zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
97
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 11
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930 to 940
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850 to 870
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
5.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.4
6.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
450

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 61 to 100
52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3430 to 3560
510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 58 to 59
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 67 to 68
55

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 4.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.013
0 to 0.0050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.13
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 88.1 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
94.8 to 100
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0