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Grade 23 Titanium vs. R04295 Alloy

Grade 23 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while R04295 alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 23 titanium and the bottom bar is R04295 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 11
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.38
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930 to 940
410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850 to 870
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.4
9.0
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 61 to 100
84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3430 to 3560
430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 58 to 59
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 67 to 68
40

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.015
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
9.0 to 11
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.013
0 to 0.0015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
85.9 to 90.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.13
0 to 0.025
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 88.1 to 91
0.7 to 1.3
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.5
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.7
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0