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Grade 24 Titanium vs. 3102 Aluminum

Grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 3102 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 24 titanium and the bottom bar is 3102 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
69
Elongation at Break, % 11
23 to 28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550
31 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
26
Shear Strength, MPa 610
58 to 65
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
92 to 100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
28 to 34

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 710
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
16 to 22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4160
5.8 to 8.3
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
9.4 to 10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
17 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
92
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
4.1 to 4.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
97.9 to 99.95
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.050 to 0.4
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15